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🔬 Biology  ·  Respiration in Plants  ·  NEET

The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, the first step common to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, is called:

  • A Krebs cycle, occurring in the mitochondrial matrix
  • B Glycolysis, occurring in the cytoplasm
  • C Oxidative phosphorylation, at the inner membrane
  • D Beta oxidation, breaking down fatty acids

Correct answer: B. Glycolysis, occurring in the cytoplasm

Explanation: Glycolysis is the universal first pathway of respiration, breaking down one glucose molecule into two molecules of pyruvate in the cytoplasm.

Concept context

Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, the electron transport chain, fermentation, and the respiratory quotient. The cellular energy-release counterpart to photosynthesis.

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