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A germinating seed respiring purely on stored fat would show an RQ:

  • A Equal to 1
  • B Less than 1
  • C Greater than 1
  • D Exactly 0

Correct answer: B. Less than 1

Explanation: Fats are more reduced (less oxidised) than carbohydrates, so more O2 is needed relative to CO2 released during their oxidation, giving RQ < 1.

Concept context

Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, the electron transport chain, fermentation, and the respiratory quotient. The cellular energy-release counterpart to photosynthesis.

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