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🔬 Biology  ·  Locomotion and Movement  ·  NEET

What is tendinitis and how is it caused?

  • A A localized bacterial infection that gradually spreads throughout the protective fibrous sheath surrounding a particular tendon
  • B Inflammation of tendons usually from repetitive strain or overuse; common sites: rotator cuff, Achilles tendon, patellar tendon, lateral epicondyle
  • C A slow, chronic degenerative disease process that specifically and primarily affects the long bones found within the limb
  • D Inflammation that occurs specifically and only within the fibrous ligaments themselves, rather than within the tendons connecting muscle to bone

Correct answer: B. Inflammation of tendons usually from repetitive strain or overuse; common sites: rotator cuff, Achilles tendon, patellar tendon, lateral epicondyle

Explanation: Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon, usually from repetitive motion, overuse, or sudden injury. Common examples: rotator cuff tendinitis (shoulder), Achilles tendinitis (heel), tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis - extensor tendons). Symptoms: pain, swelling, reduced movement. Treatment: rest, ice, physiotherapy, NSAIDs.

Concept context

Types of movement, muscle contraction, skeletal system, joints, and disorders. Important for Class 11 and NEET.

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