📚 StudyHub

🔬 Biology  ·  Locomotion and Movement  ·  NEET

What is the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction?

  • A Provide chemical energy by being hydrolyzed directly at the myosin head region overall
  • B Bind to troponin, causing tropomyosin to move and expose actin binding sites for myosin
  • C Transport oxygen from nearby capillaries directly into the muscle fibre tissue in most cases
  • D Form the actual cross-bridge structure by binding directly to actin filaments under typical conditions

Correct answer: B. Bind to troponin, causing tropomyosin to move and expose actin binding sites for myosin

Explanation: Ca2+ released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum binds to troponin C. This causes a conformational change that moves tropomyosin away from the myosin binding sites on actin, allowing cross-bridge formation and contraction.

Concept context

Types of movement, muscle contraction, skeletal system, joints, and disorders. Important for Class 11 and NEET.

Read the full Locomotion and Movement notes →