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🔬 Biology  ·  Locomotion and Movement  ·  NEET

What does the vertebral column protect?

  • A Heart, cushioning it from external impact
  • B Spinal cord and nerve roots
  • C Lungs, by forming a rigid bony cage around them
  • D Brain, by enclosing it within the cranial cavity

Correct answer: B. Spinal cord and nerve roots

Explanation: The vertebral column (spine) encloses and protects the spinal cord within the vertebral canal. It also supports the skull, provides attachment for muscles and ribs, and allows flexible movement of the trunk.

Concept context

Types of movement, muscle contraction, skeletal system, joints, and disorders. Important for Class 11 and NEET.

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