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🔬 Biology  ·  Human Reproduction  ·  NEET

What is the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle?

  • A Days 15 through 28 occurring after ovulation, dominated largely by corpus luteum activity under most conditions encountered
  • B Days 1-13 when FSH stimulates follicle growth and estrogen rises, preparing the endometrium for possible implantation
  • C The brief phase during which most of the endometrial lining sheds away gradually as frequently observed in practice
  • D The specific phase during which the blastocyst embeds itself into the endometrial wall over several days in many documented cases

Correct answer: B. Days 1-13 when FSH stimulates follicle growth and estrogen rises, preparing the endometrium for possible implantation

Explanation: Follicular phase (days 1-13): FSH from pituitary stimulates follicle development in ovary; growing follicle secretes estrogen; estrogen causes endometrium to thicken; rising estrogen eventually triggers LH surge and ovulation at day 14.

Concept context

Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation, pregnancy, and reproductive health.

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