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What is chlorenchyma?

  • A A continuously dividing meristematic tissue located at the tip of the shoot apex
  • B Parenchyma cells containing chloroplasts; the main site of photosynthesis in leaves
  • C Thick-walled, lignified supporting tissue found in mature woody stem regions
  • D Vacuolated storage parenchyma specialized for holding large reserves of water

Correct answer: B. Parenchyma cells containing chloroplasts; the main site of photosynthesis in leaves

Explanation: Chlorenchyma is parenchyma tissue containing chloroplasts. It forms the mesophyll of leaves (palisade and spongy mesophyll) and is responsible for photosynthesis. Green stems also contain chlorenchyma.

Concept context

Internal tissue organisation: meristems, permanent tissues (xylem, phloem, parenchyma), and secondary growth. Frequently tested in NEET.

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