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The increase in the girth (thickness) of a stem is brought about by the:

  • A cambium
  • B apical meristem
  • C epidermis
  • D cortex

Correct answer: A. cambium

Explanation: The cambium adds new xylem and phloem, increasing girth.

Concept context

Internal tissue organisation: meristems, permanent tissues (xylem, phloem, parenchyma), and secondary growth. Frequently tested in NEET.

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