📚 StudyHub

🔬 Biology  ·  Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants  ·  NEET

Transcription factors MADS-box proteins in floral organ identity (ABC model) determine:

  • A Leaf identity only, having absolutely no documented role whatsoever in determining the fate of any floral organ
  • B Which floral organs form in which whorl (A genes: sepals/petals, B genes: petals/stamens, C genes: stamens/carpels)
  • C Root system formation specifically through direct control over lateral root primordia initiation and emergence
  • D Pollen tube growth rate and its precise chemotropic guidance pathway toward the awaiting ovule structure

Correct answer: B. Which floral organs form in which whorl (A genes: sepals/petals, B genes: petals/stamens, C genes: stamens/carpels)

Explanation: ABC model of floral development: A alone = sepals; A+B = petals; B+C = stamens; C alone = carpels. MADS-box TFs (AP1, AP3/PI, AG) control floral organ identity in Arabidopsis.

Concept context

Flower structure, pollination, double fertilization, and seed/fruit development — the highest-scoring Class 12 biology chapter in NEET.

Read the full Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants notes →