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🔬 Biology  ·  Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants  ·  NEET

Serotiny is a reproductive strategy where:

  • A Seeds germinate almost immediately upon release from the parent plant with very little delay as frequently described in most textbook accounts
  • B Seeds are stored in cones or fruits and released only after a specific trigger such as fire (e.g., lodgepole pine, Banksia)
  • C Fruits develop and reach full maturity without any prior fertilization event ever taking place during normal conditions
  • D Pollen is released from the anther mainly during the late nighttime hours specifically as generally observed in typical laboratory settings

Correct answer: B. Seeds are stored in cones or fruits and released only after a specific trigger such as fire (e.g., lodgepole pine, Banksia)

Explanation: Serotiny: seeds sealed in fire-adapted cones or fruits (by resin). Fire melts resin, releasing seeds onto ash-enriched, competitor-free soil. Adaptation to fire-prone environments.

Concept context

Flower structure, pollination, double fertilization, and seed/fruit development — the highest-scoring Class 12 biology chapter in NEET.

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