- A Mature cells revert back to a dividing meristematic state
- B Cells derived from meristems mature to perform specific functions
- C Plant organs increase only in number, not in specialization
- D Cells divide repeatedly without any change in structure
Correct answer: B. Cells derived from meristems mature to perform specific functions
Explanation: Differentiation is the process by which cells produced by meristems undergo structural and functional changes to become specialized for a particular role, such as forming xylem or phloem.
Concept context
Phases of plant growth, the five classical plant hormones plus newer ones, photoperiodism, vernalization, and seed dormancy.