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🔬 Biology  ·  Plant Growth and Development  ·  NEET

ABA (Abscisic acid) causes:

  • A Rapid stem elongation and internode growth
  • B Triggering of seed germination processes
  • C Stomatal closure and dormancy
  • D Acceleration of fruit ripening and softening

Correct answer: C. Stomatal closure and dormancy

Explanation: ABA is a stress hormone. It causes stomatal closure (water stress) and promotes seed/bud dormancy. Known as stress hormone.

Concept context

Phases of plant growth, the five classical plant hormones plus newer ones, photoperiodism, vernalization, and seed dormancy.

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