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The compensation point in photosynthesis is where:

  • A Mitochondrial respiration reaches its absolute maximum measured rate
  • B Photosynthesis rate equals respiration rate (net gas exchange = 0)
  • C Guard cells fully close the stomatal pore, halting all gas exchange
  • D Ambient temperature reaches the optimum for Rubisco carboxylase activity

Correct answer: B. Photosynthesis rate equals respiration rate (net gas exchange = 0)

Explanation: Compensation point: light intensity at which CO2 fixed by photosynthesis = CO2 released by respiration. Net gas exchange is zero.

Concept context

Light reactions, the Calvin cycle, C3/C4/CAM pathways, photorespiration, and factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis. One of the highest-yield NEET chapters.

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