Answer: 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA), a 3-carbon compound.
- A Glucose, a 6-carbon compound under most conditions studied
- B Malic acid, a 4-carbon compound in most observed cases
- C Oxaloacetate, a 4-carbon compound in standard reference material
- D 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA), a 3-carbon compound
Correct answer: D. 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA), a 3-carbon compound
Explanation: In C<sub>3</sub> plants, rubisco fixes CO<sub>2</sub> onto RuBP to form an unstable 6-carbon intermediate that immediately splits into two molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid (PGA), a 3-carbon compound.
Simplified photosynthesis diagram: light energy, CO2, and H2O enter the leaf and are converted in the chloroplast into glucose and O2.
Concept context
Light reactions, the Calvin cycle, C 3 /C 4 /CAM pathways, photorespiration, and factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis. One of the highest-yield NEET chapters.