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In C<sub>3</sub> plants, the first stable product formed after CO<sub>2</sub> fixation by rubisco is:

Answer: 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA), a 3-carbon compound.

  • A Glucose, a 6-carbon compound under most conditions studied
  • B Malic acid, a 4-carbon compound in most observed cases
  • C Oxaloacetate, a 4-carbon compound in standard reference material
  • D 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA), a 3-carbon compound

Correct answer: D. 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA), a 3-carbon compound

Explanation: In C<sub>3</sub> plants, rubisco fixes CO<sub>2</sub> onto RuBP to form an unstable 6-carbon intermediate that immediately splits into two molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid (PGA), a 3-carbon compound.

Photosynthesis: Inputs and OutputschloroplastLeaf cellSunlightCO2H2OO2Glucose

Simplified photosynthesis diagram: light energy, CO2, and H2O enter the leaf and are converted in the chloroplast into glucose and O2.

Concept context

Light reactions, the Calvin cycle, C 3 /C 4 /CAM pathways, photorespiration, and factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis. One of the highest-yield NEET chapters.

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