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🔬 Biology  ·  Neural Control and Coordination  ·  NEET

Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) involve:

  • A Na+ influx causing rapid membrane depolarization
  • B Cl- influx or K+ efflux causing hyperpolarization
  • C Mainly acetylcholine release at the synaptic cleft
  • D Neurotransmitter uptake occurring back from the synapse

Correct answer: B. Cl- influx or K+ efflux causing hyperpolarization

Explanation: IPSPs: inhibitory neurotransmitters (GABA, glycine) cause Cl- influx or K+ efflux, hyperpolarizing the membrane, making firing less likely.

Concept context

Brain, spinal cord, neurons, reflex arcs, and sense organs.

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