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Which property makes baculoviruses especially suitable as biocontrol agents?

  • A They are broad-spectrum agents capable of killing nearly all insect pests
  • B They are species-specific and do not harm non-target organisms
  • C They remain heat-stable and persist for years within soil reservoirs
  • D They produce potent chemical toxins that diffuse through plant tissue

Correct answer: B. They are species-specific and do not harm non-target organisms

Explanation: Baculoviruses (genus Nucleopolyhedrovirus) are species-specific and narrow-spectrum, affecting only the target insect pest without harming other organisms or the environment.

Concept context

Microorganisms in food, medicine, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers

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