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Which bacterium is used as a biocontrol agent against caterpillars and other insect pests?

  • A Rhizobium, a nitrogen-fixing root bacterium
  • B Bacillus thuringiensis
  • C Azotobacter, a free-living nitrogen fixer
  • D Pseudomonas, a common soil bacterium

Correct answer: B. Bacillus thuringiensis

Explanation: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) produces cry proteins (delta endotoxins) that are toxic to caterpillars and other insect pests.

Concept context

Microorganisms in food, medicine, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers

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