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Which free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium is closely associated with the rhizosphere of grasses and cereals?

  • A Rhizobium
  • B Nostoc
  • C Azospirillum
  • D Anabaena

Correct answer: C. Azospirillum

Explanation: Azospirillum is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium found in the rhizosphere (root zone) of grasses and cereals, enhancing their nitrogen supply.

Concept context

Microorganisms in food, medicine, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers

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