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Which cyanobacterium is found free-living in paddy fields and fixes atmospheric nitrogen?

  • A Anabaena and Nostoc
  • B Spirulina mainly
  • C Chlorella mainly
  • D Oscillatoria mainly

Correct answer: A. Anabaena and Nostoc

Explanation: Anabaena and Nostoc are cyanobacteria found free-living in paddy fields where they fix atmospheric nitrogen and act as natural biofertilizers.

Concept context

Microorganisms in food, medicine, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers

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