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Which cyanobacterium forms a symbiotic association with the water fern Azolla?

  • A Nostoc
  • B Anabaena
  • C Spirulina
  • D Oscillatoria

Correct answer: B. Anabaena

Explanation: Anabaena forms a symbiotic association with the water fern Azolla and fixes atmospheric nitrogen, benefiting paddy crops.

Concept context

Microorganisms in food, medicine, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers

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