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The cry proteins (delta endotoxins) of Bacillus thuringiensis are stored in the bacterium as which structure?

  • A Flagella, used for bacterial motility
  • B Plasmids, small circular DNA molecules
  • C Spores and crystals
  • D Capsules, the protective outer layer

Correct answer: C. Spores and crystals

Explanation: Cry proteins (delta endotoxins) are stored as spore-crystal complexes in Bacillus thuringiensis. The crystalline inclusions are released and activated in the insect gut.

Concept context

Microorganisms in food, medicine, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers

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