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Statins, which lower blood cholesterol, are produced by which microorganism?

  • A Trichoderma polysporum
  • B Aspergillus niger
  • C Monascus purpureus
  • D Penicillium notatum

Correct answer: C. Monascus purpureus

Explanation: Statins are produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus and act as blood cholesterol-lowering agents (competitive inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis).

Concept context

Microorganisms in food, medicine, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers

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