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Penicillium chrysogenum is now preferred over Penicillium notatum for industrial penicillin production. What is the main reason?

  • A P. chrysogenum produces a noticeably different type of penicillin compound entirely
  • B P. chrysogenum produces significantly higher yields of penicillin
  • C P. chrysogenum is considerably easier to identify under standard laboratory conditions
  • D P. notatum was found to be mildly toxic to humans under certain conditions

Correct answer: B. P. chrysogenum produces significantly higher yields of penicillin

Explanation: Penicillium chrysogenum produces penicillin in much higher yields than Penicillium notatum (where it was originally discovered), making it more economically viable for large-scale industrial production.

Concept context

Microorganisms in food, medicine, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers

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