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In the production of cheese, the characteristic large holes in Swiss cheese are made by which organism?

  • A Penicillium roqueforti
  • B Propionibacterium shermanii
  • C Lactobacillus helveticus
  • D Streptococcus thermophilus

Correct answer: B. Propionibacterium shermanii

Explanation: Propionibacterium shermanii produces large amounts of CO2 during cheese ripening, creating the characteristic holes (eyes) in Swiss cheese.

Concept context

Microorganisms in food, medicine, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers

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