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The rise of dark-coloured peppered moths in polluted areas (industrial melanism) is an example of:

  • A natural selection
  • B artificial selection
  • C only mutation
  • D simple migration

Correct answer: A. natural selection

Explanation: Pollution favoured dark moths, illustrating natural selection in action.

Concept context

Origin of life, Darwin's theory, natural selection, speciation, and evidence for evolution.

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