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The nitrogen cycle includes denitrification, which converts:

  • A Converts atmospheric N2 gas into ammonia (NH3) directly
  • B Converts ammonia (NH3) into nitrate (NO3-) ions
  • C NO3- back to N2 gas (by bacteria in anaerobic conditions)
  • D Converts organic nitrogen compounds into ammonia (NH3)

Correct answer: C. NO3- back to N2 gas (by bacteria in anaerobic conditions)

Explanation: Denitrification: anaerobic bacteria (Pseudomonas, Paracoccus) convert NO3- back to N2 gas, returning nitrogen to the atmosphere.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

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