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Parasitism differs from predation in that in parasitism:

  • A The host organism is understood to usually be killed by the parasite
  • B The parasite lives in or on host, harming it without immediately killing it
  • C Both interacting species are understood to mutually benefit from the relationship
  • D The parasite is understood to usually be physically larger than its host

Correct answer: B. The parasite lives in or on host, harming it without immediately killing it

Explanation: Parasitism: parasite harms but usually does not immediately kill the host (needs host to survive). Predation: predator kills and eats prey.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

Read the full Ecosystem notes →