- A Designated wildlife sanctuaries within natural habitat
- B National parks protecting natural ecosystems
- C Zoos, botanical gardens, gene banks, seed banks
- D Biosphere reserves protecting natural habitat
Correct answer: C. Zoos, botanical gardens, gene banks, seed banks
Explanation: Ex-situ conservation: preservation of species outside their natural habitat (zoos, botanical gardens, seed banks, cryopreservation). Complements in-situ conservation.
Concept context
Levels of biodiversity, species richness patterns, threats (HIPPO), and conservation strategies. Always in NEET.