- A Mainly the rainfall that reaches the ground surface directly
- B Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration
- C Mainly the underground movement and storage of groundwater
- D Mainly the circulation pattern driving major ocean currents
Correct answer: B. Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration
Explanation: Water cycle: evaporation (water → vapor), condensation (vapor → clouds), precipitation (rain/snow), infiltration, and transpiration.
Concept context
Levels of biodiversity, species richness patterns, threats (HIPPO), and conservation strategies. Always in NEET.