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🔬 Biology  ·  Structural Organisation in Animals  ·  NEET

Within the same individual, skeletal muscle fibres are multinucleate and unbranched, whereas cardiac muscle fibres are branched and usually uninucleate or binucleate. This structural difference relates functionally to:

  • A Skeletal branching, which helps spread impulses through muscle in a coordinated way; cardiac fibres are built for strong, voluntary, directional pulls as generally observed
  • B Cardiac branching, which helps spread the contraction wave through the heart in a coordinated way; skeletal fibres are built instead for strong, voluntary, directional pulls
  • C Neither tissue showing any branching, since branching mainly occurs in smooth muscle in the majority of documented cases as widely reported in standard reference material
  • D Both tissues being branched equally, with the mainly difference being their location in the body in typical laboratory settings under usual circumstances according to most studies

Correct answer: B. Cardiac branching, which helps spread the contraction wave through the heart in a coordinated way; skeletal fibres are built instead for strong, voluntary, directional pulls

Explanation: Cardiac muscle's branched fibres, linked by intercalated discs, allow impulses to spread through the heart for synchronized pumping, while skeletal muscle's long, unbranched, multinucleate fibres are suited to strong, directional, voluntary contraction.

Concept context

The four basic animal tissue types (epithelial, connective, muscular, neural) and the cockroach as a model organism for organ-system level organisation.

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