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🔬 Biology  ·  Structural Organisation in Animals  ·  NEET

The presence of intercalated discs is a structural feature unique to which tissue, and what does it enable functionally?

  • A Skeletal muscle; they anchor each fibre individually to the tendon according to standard texts in general clinical practice
  • B Cardiac muscle; they allow rapid electrical coupling between adjacent fibres for synchronized contraction
  • C Areolar tissue; they bind collagen fibres together for elasticity in most reference accounts under normal conditions
  • D Smooth muscle; they allow independent, asynchronous contraction of each cell as frequently documented

Correct answer: B. Cardiac muscle; they allow rapid electrical coupling between adjacent fibres for synchronized contraction

Explanation: Intercalated discs are specialized junctions between cardiac muscle fibres containing gap junctions, enabling rapid spread of electrical impulses so the heart contracts as a coordinated unit.

Concept context

The four basic animal tissue types (epithelial, connective, muscular, neural) and the cockroach as a model organism for organ-system level organisation.

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