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Colchicine is used in plant breeding to:

  • A Induce broad-spectrum disease resistance in treated seedlings
  • B Cause random point mutations throughout the plant genome
  • C Prevent pollen grains from germinating on the stigma surface
  • D Induce polyploidy by inhibiting spindle formation

Correct answer: D. Induce polyploidy by inhibiting spindle formation

Explanation: Colchicine inhibits spindle fiber formation during cell division, preventing chromosome separation and resulting in polyploid cells with doubled chromosome numbers.

Concept context

Learn about animal husbandry, plant breeding, tissue culture, biofortification, and single cell protein.

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