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Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic technique used primarily to detect which type of abnormalities?

  • A Cardiac defects
  • B Chromosomal abnormalities
  • C Spinal cord defects
  • D Muscular disorders

Correct answer: B. Chromosomal abnormalities

Explanation: Amniocentesis analyses fetal cells shed into the amniotic fluid to detect chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome (trisomy 21) and other genetic disorders.

Concept context

Understand reproductive health, family planning, contraception methods, STIs, population control, and assisted reproductive technologies.

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