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RNA polymerase reads the template strand in which direction?

  • A 5' to 3', the same direction as mRNA synthesis
  • B 3' to 5' (template read), synthesizing mRNA 5' to 3'
  • C In one fixed direction that never varies across species
  • D Bidirectionally, reading both strands simultaneously

Correct answer: B. 3' to 5' (template read), synthesizing mRNA 5' to 3'

Explanation: RNA polymerase reads DNA template 3' to 5' and synthesizes RNA in 5' to 3' direction (complementary to template).

Concept context

Mendel's laws, inheritance patterns, DNA structure, and molecular biology. Core of NEET biology.

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