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Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis identifies:

  • A Single-gene traits that generally follow simple Mendelian dominant-recessive inheritance patterns
  • B Chromosomal regions containing multiple genes that together contribute to complex quantitative traits
  • C Mainly the dominant alleles that happen to be present at a given genetic locus
  • D Mainly environmental factors that have no underlying genetic basis whatsoever

Correct answer: B. Chromosomal regions containing multiple genes that together contribute to complex quantitative traits

Explanation: QTL analysis: statistical method to map chromosomal regions containing genes that contribute to polygenic/complex traits (height, yield, disease risk).

Concept context

Mendel's laws, inheritance patterns, DNA structure, and molecular biology. Core of NEET biology.

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