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🔬 Biology  ·  Principles of Inheritance and Variation  ·  NEET

Anticipation in genetic diseases is caused by:

  • A Improved diagnostic technology that detects disease earlier in a person's life according to most researchers
  • B Trinucleotide repeat expansion through generations causing more severe disease at earlier onset
  • C Switching of parental imprinting marks occurring between successive generations in the majority of cases studied
  • D Translocation of a chromosome segment onto an unrelated non-homologous chromosome as widely reported

Correct answer: B. Trinucleotide repeat expansion through generations causing more severe disease at earlier onset

Explanation: Anticipation: disease onset earlier and more severe in successive generations. Caused by unstable trinucleotide repeat expansions (longer repeats = more severe). E.g., Huntington disease, myotonic dystrophy.

Concept context

Mendel's laws, inheritance patterns, DNA structure, and molecular biology. Core of NEET biology.

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