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🔬 Biology  ·  Principles of Inheritance and Variation  ·  NEET

Alternative splicing allows one gene to produce:

  • A Exactly one single, fixed protein product with little variation across different tissues
  • B Multiple different proteins from the same pre-mRNA by including/excluding different exons
  • C Mainly two fixed protein variants regardless of the tissue type being examined
  • D Mainly progressively shorter, truncated protein products lacking key functional domains

Correct answer: B. Multiple different proteins from the same pre-mRNA by including/excluding different exons

Explanation: Alternative splicing: different combinations of exons are joined to create multiple mRNA isoforms from one gene. Greatly expands protein diversity (~95% of human genes undergo it).

Concept context

Mendel's laws, inheritance patterns, DNA structure, and molecular biology. Core of NEET biology.

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