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What is heterothallism in fungi?

  • A Possessing two structurally distinct hyphal types within a single mycelium
  • B Requiring two compatible mating types (+/-) from different individuals for sexual reproduction
  • C Alternating between sexual spore formation and asexual conidial budding within one cycle
  • D Growing simultaneously across two physically separate nutrient substrates

Correct answer: B. Requiring two compatible mating types (+/-) from different individuals for sexual reproduction

Explanation: Heterothallic fungi require two compatible mating types (+ and -) from different individuals for sexual reproduction. Homothallic fungi can self-fertilize. Understanding this is important for fungal genetics and breeding programs.

Concept context

Classification of plants from algae to angiosperms. Understanding plant diversity is essential for NEET.

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