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The alternation of generations in plants refers to

  • A Cyclical seasonal changes in vegetative growth rate across the year
  • B Alternation strictly between sexual reproduction in summer and asexual reproduction in winter
  • C Alternation between sporophyte (2n) and gametophyte (n) generations
  • D Diurnal growth cycles governed by stomatal opening and closing

Correct answer: C. Alternation between sporophyte (2n) and gametophyte (n) generations

Explanation: In alternation of generations, the diploid sporophyte (2n) produces haploid spores by meiosis, which grow into the haploid gametophyte (n) that produces gametes by mitosis. Fertilization restores 2n.

Concept context

Classification of plants from algae to angiosperms. Understanding plant diversity is essential for NEET.

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