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In the life cycle of Fucus (brown alga), which generation is dominant and what type of life cycle does it show?

  • A Dominant gametophyte; haplontic
  • B Dominant sporophyte; diplontic
  • C Equal gametophyte and sporophyte; diplohaplontic
  • D Dominant sporophyte; haplodiplontic

Correct answer: B. Dominant sporophyte; diplontic

Explanation: Fucus shows a diplontic life cycle where the diploid sporophyte is dominant. It does NOT have a free-living gametophyte. Meiosis occurs directly to produce gametes.

Concept context

Classification of plants from algae to angiosperms. Understanding plant diversity is essential for NEET.

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