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What are the symptoms of copper deficiency in plants?

  • A Uniform yellowing spreading evenly across leaves of nearly every age on the plant
  • B Wilting and dark green leaves; young leaves may show chlorosis; lignification reduced
  • C Progressive decay and blackening spreading gradually throughout the entire root system
  • D Purple discoloration spreading visibly along the full length of the main stem

Correct answer: B. Wilting and dark green leaves; young leaves may show chlorosis; lignification reduced

Explanation: Copper is a component of plastocyanin (photosynthesis electron transport), cytochrome c oxidase, and lignin synthesis. Deficiency causes dark green, wilted young leaves, die-back of shoot tips, and reduced pollen viability.

Concept context

Essential mineral elements, their roles and deficiency symptoms. Nitrogen fixation and soil nutrition.

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