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The process of converting nitrates back to atmospheric nitrogen by bacteria is called

  • A Nitrification
  • B Ammonification
  • C Nitrogen fixation
  • D Denitrification

Correct answer: D. Denitrification

Explanation: Denitrification is the conversion of nitrates (NO3-) to molecular nitrogen (N2) by denitrifying bacteria (Pseudomonas, Thiobacillus). It occurs in waterlogged anaerobic soil and removes nitrogen from the soil.

Concept context

Essential mineral elements, their roles and deficiency symptoms. Nitrogen fixation and soil nutrition.

Read the full Mineral Nutrition notes →