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🔬 Biology  ·  Excretory Products and their Elimination  ·  NEET

If the afferent arteriole of a glomerulus constricts, the most direct effect on kidney function would be:

  • A A rise in glomerular filtration rate from higher blood flow
  • B No change, since arteriole diameter does not affect filtration
  • C A surge of glucose being secreted directly into urine
  • D A fall in glomerular filtration rate from reduced blood flow

Correct answer: D. A fall in glomerular filtration rate from reduced blood flow

Explanation: Constriction of the afferent arteriole reduces blood flow and pressure within the glomerular capillaries, lowering the glomerular filtration rate.

Concept context

Nitrogenous waste, kidney structure, urine formation in the nephron, and hormonal regulation of excretion.

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