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🔬 Biology  ·  Excretory Products and their Elimination  ·  NEET

ADH (vasopressin) acts on the kidney to conserve water mainly by:

  • A Stimulating renin release from nearby juxtaglomerular cells
  • B Raising glomerular filtration rate to filter more blood plasma
  • C Raising water permeability of the distal tubule and collecting duct
  • D Blocking sodium reabsorption within the proximal tubule

Correct answer: C. Raising water permeability of the distal tubule and collecting duct

Explanation: ADH increases water permeability of the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct by promoting insertion of aquaporin channels, allowing more water reabsorption and concentrated urine formation.

Concept context

Nitrogenous waste, kidney structure, urine formation in the nephron, and hormonal regulation of excretion.

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