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What is the main source of the pollutant carbon monoxide (CO)?

  • A Emissions released from coal-fired power plant chimneys
  • B Incomplete combustion in vehicle engines and industrial processes
  • C Sulfur dioxide and ash released during volcanic eruptions
  • D Ammonia released from fertilizer use in agricultural activities

Correct answer: B. Incomplete combustion in vehicle engines and industrial processes

Explanation: CO is produced by incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels. Main sources: motor vehicle exhaust (most significant in urban areas), industrial furnaces, burning wood/charcoal. CO is colourless, odourless, toxic - binds haemoglobin 250x more strongly than O2, causing asphyxiation.

Concept context

Pollution, global warming, ozone depletion, deforestation, and sustainability. Important for NEET and general awareness.

Read the full Environmental Issues notes →