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🔬 Biology  ·  Digestion and Absorption  ·  NEET

Cholecystokinin (CCK) is released from I-cells of duodenum in response to:

  • A Carbohydrate digestion products alone, triggering salivary amylase secretion reflexively each time
  • B Fat and protein in duodenum; it stimulates pancreatic enzyme secretion and gall bladder contraction
  • C Mechanical distension from water intake alone, activating duodenal stretch receptors directly
  • D Glucose concentration sensed mainly by enteroendocrine K-cells located nearby in the gut

Correct answer: B. Fat and protein in duodenum; it stimulates pancreatic enzyme secretion and gall bladder contraction

Explanation: CCK: released by duodenal I-cells when fat and protein enter. Stimulates pancreatic acinar cells (enzymes: lipase, protease), gall bladder contraction, and hepatic bile secretion.

Concept context

The digestive tract, digestive enzymes, hormonal control of digestion, and liver function. High NEET weightage.

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