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Which hormone is mainly responsible for maintaining the basal metabolic rate of the body?

  • A Insulin, from the pancreas
  • B Thyroxine, from the thyroid
  • C Glucagon, from the pancreas
  • D Oxytocin, from the pituitary

Correct answer: B. Thyroxine, from the thyroid

Explanation: Thyroxine regulates the basal metabolic rate, influencing the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats in almost all body tissues.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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