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🔬 Biology  ·  Chemical Coordination and Integration  ·  NEET

The anterior pituitary is regulated by hormones released from the hypothalamus that travel to it via:

  • A Diffusion through cerebrospinal fluid in the third ventricle according to standard texts
  • B Direct axonal connections from hypothalamic neurons under typical physiological conditions
  • C A specialized portal blood vessel system connecting the two structures
  • D General systemic circulation, like any other hormone in general clinical practice

Correct answer: C. A specialized portal blood vessel system connecting the two structures

Explanation: Hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones reach the anterior pituitary through the hypophyseal portal system, a direct vascular link, rather than through general circulation or nerve axons.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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