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🔬 Biology  ·  Chemical Coordination and Integration  ·  NEET

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) helps regulate blood calcium levels mainly by:

  • A Increasing calcium reabsorption from bone, kidney, and intestine, raising blood calcium
  • B Reducing vitamin D activation in the kidney in the majority of documented cases as widely reported
  • C Promoting calcium deposition into bone, lowering blood calcium in typical laboratory settings
  • D Stimulating the thyroid to release more calcitonin under usual circumstances according to most studies

Correct answer: A. Increasing calcium reabsorption from bone, kidney, and intestine, raising blood calcium

Explanation: PTH raises blood calcium by stimulating bone resorption, increasing renal calcium reabsorption, and promoting activation of vitamin D, which enhances intestinal calcium absorption.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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