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🔬 Biology  ·  Chemical Coordination and Integration  ·  NEET

Oxytocin and ADH (vasopressin) are both synthesized in the hypothalamus but are:

  • A Released into the blood from the posterior pituitary, which mainly stores and releases them rather than producing them
  • B Converted into TSH and ACTH respectively before reaching their target organs as generally observed in typical laboratory settings
  • C Synthesized in the posterior pituitary itself and transported to the hypothalamus for storage in most reference accounts
  • D Released directly from hypothalamic neurons into cerebrospinal fluid without entering the bloodstream under normal conditions

Correct answer: A. Released into the blood from the posterior pituitary, which mainly stores and releases them rather than producing them

Explanation: Oxytocin and ADH are synthesized by hypothalamic neurons, transported along axons, and released into the blood from the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis), which acts as a storage and release site.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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